IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
_____________________________________________
CARLTON A. SHERWOOD §
123 State Street §
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17104, §
§ Civil Action No.
RED, WHITE & BLUE PRODUCTIONS, §
INC. §
123 State Street §
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17104, and §
§
VIETNAM VETERANS LEGACY §
FOUNDATION §
P.O. Box 95000-1655 §
Philadelphia, PA 19195-1655, § JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
§
Plaintiffs, §
§
v. §
§
JOHN F. KERRY §
304 Russell Bldg. §
Washington D.C. 20510 §
§
and §
§
ANTHONY T. PODESTA §
1001 0 Street NW, Suite 900 East §
Washington, DC 20001 §
§
Defendants. §
_____________________________________________
COMPLAINT
AND NOW, come Plaintiffs, Carlton A. Sherwood, Red, White &
Blue Productions, Inc.,
and Vietnam Veterans Legacy Foundation, by and through their
undersigned counsel, Buchanan
Ingersoll PC, who aver as follows:
PARTIES
1. Plaintiff Canton A. Sherwood (Sherwood) is an individual who
resides at 123
State Street, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17104.
2. Plaintiff Red, White & Blue Productions, Inc., (Red, White
& Blue) is a
Pennsylvania corporation with its principal place of business
at 123 State Street, Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania 17104.
3. Plaintiff Vietnam Veterans Legacy Foundation (VVLF) is a Delaware
nonprofit
corporation, established for charitable and educational purposes
relating to documenting the
history of the Vietnam war and developing educational and charitable
programs related thereto.
4. Defendant John F. Kerry (Kerry) is an individual who resides
in Boston,
Massachusetts.
5. Defendant Anthony T. Podesta (Podesta) is an individual who
resides in
Washington, D.C.
6. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28
U.S.C. §1332 in that
the parties are diverse in citizenship and the amount in controversy
exceeds $75,000.
7. Venue is proper under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(a) in that a substantial
part of the events
giving rise to the claim occurred within this district, and the
defendants have sufficient contacts
with this district to subject them to personal jurisdiction herein.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
8. In 2004, defendant John F. Kerry sought the nomination of
the Democratic Panty
for the office of President of the United States and, after winning
that nomination, campaigned to
become the nation s Commander in Chief.
9. Keny's campaign — which emphasized his four months of
service in Vietnam as a
Lieutenant Junior Grade in the United States Navy—stoked
a blaze of emotion across the
Vietnam veterans community as a result of actions, described
in detail below, that Kerry took
following his return from Vietnam to the United States, after
he became a leader of the anti-war
group Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW).
10. Plaintiff Carlton Sherwood is a newspaper and TV investigative
reporter who has
performed award-winning work in both media that has been honored
with the Pulitzer Prize and
the George Foster Peabody Award, journalism s highest honors
in print and broadcast news.
11. During his career, Sherwood has produced investigative reports
exposing political
and corporate corruption, child abuse, sex and drug scandals
in the military, institutional abuse of
the handicapped, racial discrimination, and religious bigotry.
12. As a result of his work, Sherwood has earned numerous commendations
from
groups ranging from the U.S. Civil Rights Commission, the U.S.
Senate Judiciary Committee,
and the National Association for the Disabled and Handicapped.
13. Sherwood is also a decorated Marine Corps combat veteran
who served as a
sniper-scout in Vietnam. During his service, he was wounded three
times and was honorably
discharged from the Marine Corps in 1968.
14. As a result of Sherwoods journalistic efforts on behalf of
veterans, particularly
disabled veterans, the Blinded American Veterans Foundation (BAVF)
created its annual media
award in his name. For the last two decades the BAVF has presented
the Carlton Sherwood
Media Award to a print and broadcast journalist for work on behalf
of veterans who suffer
severe, life-long disabilities.
15. In 2004, Sherwood was presented with the Media Service Award
from the
national Military Order of the Purple Heart Association.
16. His work on behalf of Pennsylvania veterans was recognized
by the Governor and
the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs in 2002 with
the Commonwealth s highest
civilian honor, the Pennsylvania Meritorious Service Medal.
17. Sherwood was also a key member of the leadership that brought
the Vietnam
"Moving Wall" and its associated events to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
and helped organize the
Commonwealth s 1996 Celebration of Patriotism and Service, the
Flag Day dedication of the
service flags at the entrance to Soldier s Grove in the state
capital, and the Congressional Medal
of Honor Society National Patriot Award Dinner.
18. Given his experience as a broadcast and print journalist,
and his history of support
for veterans, in June 2004, Sherwood established plaintiff Red,
White & Blue, and independent
film company which produced the documentary "Stolen Honor: Wounds
That Never Heal"
(Stolen Honor).
19. In December 2004, Sherwood and Red, White & Blue transferred
all rights, title
and interest in Stolen Honor to plaintiff VVLF.
20. This documentary tells the story of Kerry s involvement with
the VVAW and his
participation in the so-called "Winter Soldier" investigation
that the VVAW held in Detroit,
Michigan in January-February 1971. Stolen Honor also reports
that in 1971 Kerry testified before
the United States Senate that during the Winter Soldier "investigation,"
Vietnam veterans:
. . . . testified to war crimes committed in Southeast Asia,
not isolated
incidents but crimes committed on a day-to-day basis with the
full
awareness of officers at all levels of command.... They told
the stories at
times they had personally raped, cut off ears, cut off heads,
taped wires
from portable telephones to human genitals and turned up the
power, cut
off limbs, blown up bodies, randomly shot at civilians, razed
villages in
fashion reminiscent of Genghis Khan, shot cattle and dogs for
fun,
poisoned food stocks, and generally ravaged the country side
of South
Vietnam in addition to the normal ravage of war. . . .
21. In fact, however, the "stories" told by the participants
in the Winter Soldier
"investigation" were outrageous and slanderous falsehoods against
Vietnam veterans and the
United States military.
22. There is no dispute that during the Vietnam war there were
atrocities committed
by members of the U.S. military, such as the events at My Lai.
However, such incidents were
isolated and investigated, and the participants in those incidents,
like Lt. Calley, who was
responsible for the My Lai massacre, were prosecuted by the United
States.
23. Stolen Honor accurately reported that Kerry s statements
in 1971 that atrocities
were routinely committed with the full knowledge of commanding
officers were lies, concocted
by anti-war activists to undermine public support for the war
in Vietnam.
24. Kerry knew that the "testimony" at the Winter Soldier "investigation"
was false
because he was actively involved in organizing the "investigation"
and had personally pressed
"witnesses" to manufacture stories of atrocities that the "witnesses"
had neither participated in
nor witnessed.
25. Vietnam veterans, including former prisoners of war (POWs),
from across the
country had been falsely tarred as "baby killers" who had routinely
committed atrocities against
the civilians of Vietnam. This false and slanderous portrait
of Vietnam veterans had direct roots
in actions taken and deliberate lies propagated more than 30
years ago by Kerry and other antiwar
activists, such as actress Jane Fonda.
26. That distorted and dishonest portrait of Vietnam veterans
described during the
Winter Soldier "investigation" and by Kerry during his Senate
testimony became the archetype
for Hollywood films depicting the Vietnam War, such as "Apocalypse
Now," for the next three
decades.
27. Sherwood produced Stolen Honor to bring this otherwise ignored
history to light,
to reclaim the honor of America s Vietnam veterans, and to explain
to the public the sense of
betrayal felt by many Vietnam veterans — particularly among
former POWs—against Kerry and
others who had built their reputations by slandering America
s Vietnam veterans.
28. This documentary received its initial funding entirely from
Pennsylvania veterans.
No political campaign, candidate or political party was involved
in any way in the financing or
production of Stolen Honor.
29. At the time of the Winter Soldier "investigation" and Kerry
s subsequent Senate
testimony, there were approximately 700 American POWs being held
by the North Vietnamese.
Stolen Honor explained that Kerry s false testimony before the
Senate was used at the time by the
North Vietnamese to further threaten and demoralize these POWs,
and that this testimony had
remained as a stain against the honor of all Vietnam veterans.
30. Stolen Honor told this history through interviews with former
POWs — all highly
decorated and two of whom are Medal of Honor recipients. These
were men like Col. George B.
"Bud" Day, Medal of Honor recipient, who had been held as a POW
for 5 years, 7 months and 13
days, who had served in World War II, Korea and Vietnam, and
who is the Air Forces most
highly decorated combat veteran.
31. In all, Sherwood interviewed 17 former POWs who had spent
a combined 109
years and three months in captivity.
32. These men explained that, during their years of captivity—
which ranged from
five years to almost eight years — they had been subject
to extreme torture by their captors and
forced to write false confessions to war crimes and to condemn
the United States Government s
actions in Vietnam.
33. In contrast to the heroism shown by these men, Kerry voluntarily
lied about
claimed war crimes and gave the North Vietnamese the tools for
propaganda that the POWs had
suffered torture to deny them. And Kerry s own words, which characterized
all servicemen in
Vietnam as war criminals, were then used against those POWs still
in captivity.
34. For example, in Stolen Honor, one former POW, James H. Warner,
who was held
as a POW for five years, five months and one day, and who is
the recipient of the Silver Star, the
Legion of Merit, two Bronze Stars, two Purple Hearts, eleven
Air Medals, and the Navy
Commendation Medal, told how while he was still a captive, one
interrogator went through
Kerry s public statements and told Warner that Kerry, a naval
officer, had admitted that Warner
was a war criminal who deserved punishment.
35. Stolen Honor also let the former POWs tell how they were
betrayed by American
celebrities and anti-war activists, such as Jane Fonda and Tom
Hayden, who traveled to Hanoi to
support the North Vietnamese, and how the POWs were ordered to
appear supportive of the
efforts of Fonda, Hayden and others during those visits.
36. In the documentary, former POW Ron Webb told how Fonda had
made tapes
stating that the American POWs were all war criminals who should
be punished and that any
punishment they received from the North Vietnamese was deserved,
and that these tapes were
then played in the cells of the POWs.
37. In contrast to her willingness to brand America s servicemen
as war criminals,
Fonda later attacked these POWs as liars when they reported the
extent of the torture and
suffering they experienced at the hands of the captors.
38. The history told in Stolen Honor is accurate and compelling,
and Sherwood
desired to reach as wide an audience as possible for the film
in the weeks leading up to the
Presidential election in 2004, when the public s interest in
Kerry s antiwar activities—and the
potential to educate the public about Kerry s longstanding slander
against Vietnam veterans —
would be at its peak.
39. To accomplish that end, plaintiffs entered into an agreement
with Sinclair
Broadcasting, through which Sinclair agreed to show the 42 minute
film in its entirety on all of
Sinclair s 62 stations nationwide on October 22, 2004. Those
broadcast stations had the potential
to reach 24 percent of the nation s television audience.
40. Plaintiffs also intended to show the film at local theatres
and on September 26,
2004, Red, White & Blue had entered into a contract with
Baederwood Movie Theatre, Inc.
(Baederwood) for the rental of the Baederwood Theatre in Abington,
Pennsylvania, for the
purpose of showing Stolen Honor on October 19, 2004. Red, White
& Blue paid for the theatre
rental in advance and had furnished Baederwood with a copy of
the documentary.
41. This lawsuit arises out of a coordinated conspiracy and campaign
by defendants
Kerry, Podesta and others acting in concert with and on behalf
of Kerry, to discredit and silence
Sherwood and Stolen Honor, through a campaign of knowing, deliberate
and malicious
falsehoods about Sherwood and Stolen Honor and of illegitimate
and malicious threats directed
at Sinclair and Baederwood which caused Sinclair to show only
minutes of the documentary and
caused Baederwood to refuse to allow Stolen Honor to be shown
at the theatre.
42. These actions cast a wholly unwarranted shadow across Stolen
Honor, and
damaged the reputation of Sherwood, thereby substantially limiting
the audience for the
documentary and causing substantial monetary and reputational
harm to plaintiffs.
BACKGROUND OF THE WINTER SOLDIER "INVESTIGATION
43. The so-called "Winter Soldier investigation" that was a focal
point of Stolen
Honor, was organized by the VVAW and its supporters, including
Jane Fonda, Mark Lane (an
activist and friend of Fonda), and other prominent anti-war activists.
It took place in a Howard
Johnson motel in Detroit from January 31 to February 2, 1971.
44. The stated intent of the "investigation" was to have Vietnam
veterans "testify"
about atrocities they had either committed or witnessed while
in Vietnam.
45. Al Hubbard was the Bxecutive Secretary of the VVAW and a
main organizer of
the Winter Soldier "investigation." Hubbard was a hard-line radical
with ties to the Communist
Party, and who later traveled to Paris in a trip paid for by
the Communist Party, to meet with
delegates from the government of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong.
46. Kerry had been directly recruited into the VVAW leadership
by Hubbard, and
would subsequently appear on NBC s Meet the Press with Hubbard
to allege widespread
atrocities by U.S. soldiers in Vietnam.
47. Hubbard falsely represented himself to the public as a former
Air Force Captain
who had spent two years in Vietnam, and who had been decorated
and injured during that
service. Hubbard was later forced to admit that he had lied about
his service and that he had
never been an officer or a pilot. It was later revealed that
the Defense Department had no record
of Hubbard ever having served in Vietnam or having been injured
in Vietnam.
48. By this time Fonda was well-known as a supporter of North
Vietnam and the Viet
Cong. During a fundraising tour for the VVAW, Fonda had publicly
said: "I would think that if
you understood what communism was, you would hope, you would
pray on your knees that we
would someday become communist," and expressed the belief that
"the Viet Cong are the
conscience of the world."
49. Fonda agreed to help plan and fund the Winter Soldier "investigation,"
and in
return she was named the VVAW s honorary national coordinator
by Hubbard.
50. Lane, a lawyer and anti-war activist, had previously written
"Conversations with
Americans," a book which purported to set forth conversations
with Vietnam veterans who had
committed atrocities in Vietnam. Lane s book was immediately
discredited. A review in the New
York Times described the book as "full of false tales of war
horrors that never happened, based
on interviews with supposed veterans who had never seen a day
of military service in Vietnam."
51. For example, one of the stories in Lane s book concerned
a man who told Lane
that he had shot three peasants in cold blood and had been ordered
by his superiors to attach
wires from a field telephone to a mans testicles and to kill
prisoners, and also claimed that he
deserted Vietnam and fled to Europe because he could not take
the trauma of war any longer.
Upon investigation, it turned out that this man s stories were
pure fantasy, and that he had not
served in Vietnam and had actually deserted from Europe. He was
later arrested on an Oklahoma
murder charge.
52. Another subject in Lane s book claimed that as a Navy medic
corpsman he had
witnessed numerous atrocities, when in fact he had actually been
assigned to an aid station at a
battalion headquarters, well out of the combat zone.
53. Another "witness" in Lane s book was a man who claimed he
had attended
parachute, frogman, and jungle survival schools and had received
special training in torture
techniques, and who claims that he was told that he "could rape
the girls all we wanted." He
claimed to have been a member of a Long Range Recon Patrol (LRRP).
However, his military
records revealed that he had attended Aviation Mechanical Fundamental
school in Memphis, not
frogman, parachute, and jungle survival school. Also, he had
had never belonged to an Army
LRRP unit; rather he worked as a stock room clerk at a Marine
base in South Carolina.
54. As set forth in Stolen Honor, similarly lurid, yet completely
false, "testimony"
about atrocities committed by Vietnam veterans was presented
at the Winter Soldier
"investigation" in Detroit.
55. Stolen Honor shows an excerpt of a contemporaneous film of
the Winter Soldier
"investigation" (the Winter Soldier film) in which Kerry is shown
interviewing a Vietnam
veteran, later identified as Steve Pitkin. Kerry asks Pitkin
if there was something he wanted to
say "in terms of the crimes and why they happened," and further
asks Pitkin, "What brings you
here, what makes you say ‘I want to testify?" After pausing
to think, Pitkin responds by stating, "I
almost need a book to answer that, man, it s like, uh, just so
many things bothered me about just
that short period of time that I was over there." Pitkin went
on to appear on a panel at the Winter
Soldier "investigation" describing atrocities committed against
the Vietnamese people.
56. However, Kerry knew that all of Pitkin s statements were
false.
57. Pitkin has signed an affidavit which states, in relevant
part, that he "neither
witnessed nor participated in any American war crimes or atrocities
against civilians" nor was he
"ever aware of any such allegations."
58. Pitkin has further stated under oath he "rode in a van with
John Kerry, a national
leader of the VVAW, and others from Washington D.C. to Detroit
to attend the Winter Soldier
Investigation, a conference intended to publicize alleged American
war crimes in Vietnam.
Having no knowledge of such war crimes, [he] did not intend to
speak at the event."
59. Pitkin further stated that once he reached Detroit, however,
"John Kerry and other
leaders of that event pressured [him] to testify about American
war crimes, despite [his] repeated
statements that [he] could not honestly do so." Pitkin explained
that one leader "strongly implied
that [Pitkin] would not be provided transportation back to [his]
home in Baltimore, Maryland, if
[he] failed to comply," and that "Kerry and other leaders of
the event instructed [him] to publicly
state that [he] had witnessed incidents of rape, brutality, atrocities
and racism, knowing that such
statements would necessarily be untrue."
60. Stolen Honor also shows an exchange during the Winter Soldier
"investigation"
between a man named Scott Camil and another organizer of the
event, in which Camil is
apparently coached to "remember" a massacre of Vietnamese civilians.
61. In the documentary, the questioner states that he is looking
for someone who
knew about a massacre in a village in Quang Tn. Camil responds,
"I was there we went into the
area and to set the example to show that we weren t [bleeping]
around the first thing we do is
bum down the village and kill everyone." Camil continues, laughing,
"When they are questioning
me they will have to get me to elaborate on that. I forgot all
about that one."
62. This is the same Scott Camil who, within two months, would
he developing a plan
to assassinate high-ranking politicians who supported the Vietnam
War.
63. In April 1971, the VVAW held a protest in Washington, D.C.
which they called
"Dewey Canyon III." Camil has publicly stated that "My plan was
that on the last day at a certain
time, probably 11:30 or 2:30 (either right before or after lunch),
we would go into the offices —
in our schedule with our congressmen, we would schedule the most
hard-core hawks for last—
and we would shoot them all. . . I was serious.,."
64. Later that year, at the \TVAW s national meeting in Kansas
City, Missouri,
attended by Kerry, Camil presented another plan to the VVAW leadership
that he named
"Operation Phoenix." At that meeting, Camil proposed that the
VVAW assassinate a group of
United States senators who supported the war, including Senator
John Tower of Texas, Senator
John Stennis of Mississippi, and Senator Strom Thurmond of South
Carolina. The VVAW took
this proposal seriously enough to hold a vote on Camil s plan.
65. Another member of the VVAW who helped organize the Winter
Soldier
"investigation" was Kenneth Campbell, who currently resides in
Philadelphia. Campbell
recruited veterans to "testify" at the "investigation," and he
himself deliberately made up and
exaggerated stories about witnessing and participating in war
crimes and atrocities against the
Vietnamese people during the "investigation," testifying to events
that did not take place, or that
bore no resemblance to the description provided by Campbell.
66. Four months later, in June 1971, Campbell traveled to Moscow
and met with the
Chargé dAffairs of North Vietnam at his office. From there Campbell
traveled with the North
Vietnamese delegation to the International War Crimes Conference
in Oslo to testify.
67. On his return to the United States from the Oslo Conference,
Campbell went
through Moscow and met with representatives of the Viet Cong
and North Vietnam at the
embassy of North Vietnam. He also sought and received permission
from his Soviet sponsors to
stop in Paris to meet with the North Vietnamese delegation to
the Paris Peace talks. Although
scheduling changes prevented a meeting at that time, Campbell
has stated that while other
American tourists cheered the American Ambassador s arrival at
the peace talks, he cheered the
arrival of Madame Bihn, the representative of Viet Cong.
68. Another participant in the Winter Soldier "investigation,"
was Joe Bangert. In
1971 Banger, like Hubbard and Campbell, traveled to Paris to
meet with the North Vietnamese
and Viet Cong delegations. Bangert has stated that a highlight
of his visit was a banquet with the
diplomatic delegations of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong, at
which Bangert wore a shirt
portraying the flag of the Viet Cong and at which he reveled
in singing "We Will Liberate the
South (the anthem of the Viet Cong) and the "Ballad of Uncle
Ho."
69. Another attendee with Kerry at the Winter Soldier "investigation"
in Detroit was
George Butler, a long-time friend of Kerry s who later became
a film-maker, published a photobiography
of Kerny, and produced a pro-Kerry film during the presidential
campaign of 2004.
70. Kerry, like fellow VVAW members Hubbard, Campbell, and Bangert,
also
traveled to Paris to meet with representatives of North Vietnam
and the Viet Cong.
71. Ion Mihai Pacepa, the former acting chief of Romania s espionage
service and
national-security adviser to that countrys president, has admitted
that as early as 1965, the KGB
had organized a vitriolic conference in Stockholm to condemn
America s "aggression" against
Vietnam. The KGB then financed the Stockholm Conference on Vietnam
as a permanent
international organization, with one of its purposes being to
demoralize America s army with
anti-American propaganda. Pacepa stated that "the quote from
Senator Kerry [set forth in
paragraph 18, above] is unmistakable Soviet-style sloganeering
from this period. I believe it is
very like a direct quote from one of these organizations propaganda
sheets."
72. Pacepa further explained that "as a spy chief and a general
in the former Soviet
satellite of Romania, I produced the very same vitriol Kerry
repeated to the U.S. Congress almost
word for word," and that KGB Chairman Yuri Andropov "bragged
about having damaged the
U.S. foreign-policy consensus, poisoned domestic debate in the
U.S., and built a credibility gap
between America and European public opinion through our disinformation
operations."
Andropov described Vietnam to Pacepa as "our most significant
success."
73. All of the foregoing is the historical context to the "investigation"
that was
recorded in the Winter Soldier film, which Stolen Honor and other
investigations have shown to
consist of misinformation, exaggeration, and lies, and to the
later testimony by Kenny before the
U.S. Senate that was purportedly based on this "investigation".
Defendants Campaign against Sherwood and Stolen Honor
74. As stated above, it was plaintiffs intention that Stolen
Honor be viewed by the
largest possible audience, so that the words of the POWs could
be heard, unfiltered, by the
American public, and the full measure of honor due them and all
Vietnam veterans could be
restored through the exposure of the slanders made against them
by Kerry and other leaders of
the VVAW.
75. In furtherance of that objective, plaintiffs entered into
an agreement with Sinclair
Broadcasting, through which Sinclair agreed to show the 42 minute
film in its entirety on all of
Sinclair s 62 stations nationwide on October 22, 2004.
76. Plaintiffs also intended to show the film at local theatres
and on September 26,
2004, Red, White & Blue entered into a contract with Baederwood
Movie Theatre, Inc.
(Baederwood) for the rental of the Baederwood Theatre in Abington,
Pennsylvania, for the
purpose of showing Stolen Honor on October 19, 2004. Red, White
& Blue paid for the theatre
rental in advance and had furnished Baederwood with a copy of
the documentary.
77. When word of Stolen Honor reached Kenny, he set in motion
his entire campaign
organization, and upon information and belief, directed and induced
former VVAW members,
and others, toward the goal of falsely discrediting Sherwood
and preventing the public from
seeing Stolen Honor and to shield from the public Kenny s participation
in the Winter Soldier
"investigation."
78. On October 12, 2004, on behalf of and at the direction of
John Kerry, the
Democratic National Committee (DNC) issued an "Action Alert"
making the false statement that
Stolen Honor was "wnitten produced and funded by extreme right-wing
activists" and was
"false."
79. These statements wene false and malicious and made with the
sole intent to
defame Sherwood and discredit Stolen Honor. In fact, Stolen Honor
was pnoduced and written
by Sherwood, an award-winning journalist, and was funded entirely
by Pennsylvania veterans.
These statements were also false and defamatory because they
wrongly stated that the
information presented in Stolen Honor was "false," when, in fact,
the facts in Stolen Honor are
true.
80. Kerry, who directed and/or approved these statements by the
DNC, had actual
knowledge that the statements about Stolen Honor were untrue,
because he was a participant in
the events at issue and knew that Stolen Honor presented a truthful
account of his activities as a
member of VVAW.
81. Kerry conspired, however, with those individuals at the DNC
to spnead knowing
falsehoods about Sherwood and Stolen Honor in order to silence
Sherwood and to advance his
political campaign.
82. This Action Alert further disparaged Sherwood by stating
that Sinclair
Broadcasting would be compromising "journalistic integnity" if
it showed the documentary, thus
stating directly or by implication that Sherwood s work fell
below the standard of "journalistic
integrity." This false statement also was made knowingly and
maliciously to damage Sherwood s
reputation as a journalist and to discredit Stolen Honor.
83. On October 15, 2004, an email was widely circulated by defendant
Podesta, who
was the Pennsylvania Campaign Manager for the Kerry-Edwards campaign.
In this email, which
upon information and belief was issued at the behest of and on
behalf of Kenny, Podesta
described Sherwood as a "disgraced former journalist" who "crawled
out of the gutter" and a
"Bush hack." Podesta described Stolen Honor as a deceitful attack,
and stated that Sherwood had
not been honest with the managers of the Baederwood Theatre about
the documentary s content.
Podesta wrote further that "Carlton Sherwood should be ashamed
of his dishonesty, and the
Republican attack machine should be ashamed for stooping below
even its own miserable
standards in relying on Carlton Sherwood."
84. These statements were false and defamatory and were made
maliciously to
discredit Sherwood and to silence Stolen Honor, by falsely stating
that Stolen Honor was
deceitful. Again, John Kenny had actual knowledge of the falsity
of these statements made by his
representatives on his behalf, but he conspined with Podesta,
who acted on Kenny s behalf in
Pennsylvania, to spread knowing falsehoods about Sherwood and
Stolen Honor in order to
advance Kenny s political campaign.
85. Based upon these lies, Podesta s email also improperly encouraged
those who
received his email to contact the general manager of the Baederwood
Theatre and state that the
theatre should not allow Stolen Honor to be shown.
86. On October 18, 2004, a press release was issued on behalf
of former VVAW
member Campbell, announcing that Campbell would file that day
a defamation lawsuit against
Sherwood and Red, White & Blue. The press release stated
that Stolen Honor accuses "Campbell
of fabricating stories of wrongdoing by American solders and
higher ups in the chain of
command in Vietnam. All of these allegations are false...." Upon
information and belief,
Campbell made these statements neflected in the press release.
87. Upon infonmation and belief, Campbell was acting at the behest~
of, and on
behalf of, Kerny in filing this lawsuit and in publicly stating
that Stolen Honor was false, in an
effort to prevent the public from seeing the film.
88. Because they were actual participants in the Winter Soldier
"investigation" both
Campbell and Kenny had actual knowledge that Campbell and Kenny
did, in fact, fabricate
stories and/or encourage others to fabricate stories of atrocities
by American soldiers in Vietnam,
and that therefore the facts set forth in Stolen Honor are true—
and therefore that the statements
in Campbell s press release were knowing falsities.
89. These statements were made maliciously to damage Sherwood
s reputation as a
journalist and to falsely discredit Stolen Honor.
90. Upon information and belief, the Kerry campaign, acting at
the behest of and on
behalf of Kenny, also contacted members of the film collective
that claims ownership of the
Winter Soldien film and informed them that the Kerry campaign
wanted to keep the film from
being distributed until after the election.
91. Subsequently, as part of Kenny s campaign against Stolen
Honor, Kenny s longtime
friend Butler, who had created the pno-Kerry film "Going Upriver:
The Long War of John
Kerry," filed a complaint dated October 20, 2004 (the Butler
lawsuit) against Shenwood and Red
White and Blue in federal court in New York, alleging that Stolen
Honor infringed on certain
copyrights held by Butler. Co-plaintiffs in the Butler lawsuit
were Swift Boat Films, LLC, a
company created by Butler to own Going Upniven, and Winter Film
on Winter Film Collective,
the alleged owner of the rights to the Winter Soldier film.
92. In this same lawsuit, the plaintiffs also sued Sinclair Broadcasting,
and requested
an injunction barring the showing of Stolen Honor.
93. Upon infonmation and belief, Butler was induced by Kerry
to file this lawsuit, and
did so in concert with and on behalf of Kenny, for the improper
purpose of trying to keep the
American public fnom viewing the film before the election, not
to enforce or protect any legal
interest that the Butler lawsuit plaintiffs had in any copynighted
material. Once the 2004 election
had passed, the Butlen lawsuit plaintiffs made no furthen effort
to enforce their purported
copyrights, to obtain an injunction, or to recover any damages.
94. Former VVAW member Bangert, who had participated in the Winter
Soldier
"investigation" and who had falsely testified to "atrocities,"
campaigned with Kenny during the
Presidential Primaries, and stood onstage with Kenny at the
Democratic National Convention, wrote publicly about Stolen Honor,
describing it as "pure
partisan politics unhinged. Every word they uttered about Kerry,
VVAW, Winter Soldier
Investigations [is] not true at all."
95. Upon information and belief, Bangert was acting at the direction
of and fon the
benefit of Kenny in making these statements.
96. Both Kenny and Bangent had actual knowledge that Banger s
statements
regarding Stolen Honor were false, because, as participants in
the Winter Soldien
"investigation," Banger and Kenny were aware that what Stolen
Honor had reported about
Kenny, the VVAW and the Winter Soldier investigation were true.
97. Bangent s statements were made maliciously with the intent
of damaging
Sherwood s reputation and falsely discrediting Stolen Honor for
the benefit of Kerny.
98. During this same time, seventeen Democratic U.S. senators,
upon information and
belief acting at the behest of and on behalf of Kenny, wrote
a letter to the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) asking for an investigation of
Sinclair Broadcasting s plan
to air Stolen Honor.
99. The senators letter was intended as pure intimidation. As
a broadcaster, Sinclair
relies upon licenses granted by the FCC to operate its stations,
and Congress supervises the FCC
s award of licenses. The meaning of the letten was clean: if
Sinclair were to broadcast Stolen
Honor as planned, its applications to renew its stations licenses
could face opposition in
Congress, particularly if the Democrats obtained a majority in
the upcoming election.
100. This threat to Sinclair was made explicit by Kenny campaign
senior adviser Chad
Clanton, who publicly stated, on behalf of Kerry, that "Listen,
they better look out there at
Sinclair Broadcasting." He also stated that "I think they are
going to regret doing this" and that
"[Sinclair] better hope we don t win."
101. In the end, Sinclair backed out of its agreement to show
Stolen Honor in its
entirety, and instead, showed only 5 minutes of the documentary
as part of an Octoben 22, 2004
program entitled "A POW Story: Politics, Pressure and the Media,"
which the station described
as a program to explore "the use of documentaries and other media
to influence voting."
102. Also as a result of the actions described above, coordinated
by Kenny, on October
18, 2004, one day befone the scheduled showing, Baederwood terminated
its contract with Red,
White & Blue and refused to allow the scheduled showing of
Stolen Honor.
COUNT I
DEFAMATION
103. Plaintiffs incorponate the allegations of the pneceding
panagnaphs as though fully
set forth herein.
104. As described above, during the fall of 2004, Campbell, Bangert,
Podesta, and
others, acting at the behest of or in concert with Keriy and
other individuals directed by Kenny,
made disparaging statements about Sherwood s abilities as a journalist
and directly stated or
implied that Sherwood s documentary, Stolen Honor, was deliberately
false and was created with
the intention to mislead the American people, and made other
similar disparaging remanks
against Sherwood and his documentary.
105. The aforementioned statements were false and defamatory,
for the reasons
described above.
106. Defendant Kenny had actual knowledge that these statements
wene false, on was
reckless with regard to the truth or accuracy of the statements,
and yet directed his agents and
others wonking in concert with him to make these false statements.
107. These statements were made maliciously, for the sole purpose
of injuring the
business and reputation of Sherwood and Red, White & Blue
and discrediting Stolen Honor, in
onden to advance Kenny s presidential campaign.
108. As a direct result of the afonementioned false and defamatory
statements,
Sherwood s reputation and ability to conduct business has been
damaged, and he has incurred
embarrassment, humiliation, and emotional distress.
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered in their
favor and against
defendants and that plaintiffs be awarded compensatory damages,
consequential damages, special
damages, punitive damages, interest, costs, attorney s fees,
and such further relief as this Court
deems proper and just.
COUNT II
DEFAMATION/BUSINESS DISPARAGEMENT
109. Plaintiffs incorporate the allegations of the preceding
paragraphs as though fully
set forth herein.
110. As a direct and proximate result of defendants actions,
plaintiffs suffered
economic harm including loss of sales and revenue that would
have been generated by Stolen
Honor, and damage to their reputations.
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs demand that judgment be entened in their
favor and against
defendants and that plaintiffs he awarded compensatory damages,
consequential damages, special
damages, punitive damages, interest, costs, attorney s fees,
and such further relief as this Court
deems proper and just.
COUNT III
INTENTIONAL AND/OR NEGLIGENT INTERFERENCE WITH
PROSPECTIVE AND EXISTING CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS
111. Plaintiffs incorporate the allegations of the preceding
paragraphs as though fully
set forth herein.
112. Defendants knew on should have known that the false and
defamatory statement
made by defendants, their agents acting on their behalf, or others
acting in concert with them
would disrupt Red, White & Blue s existing contractual relations
with Sinclair Broadcasting and
Baederwood, and would discourage other broadcasters or theatres
from conducting any business
with Sherwood or Red, White & Blue.
113. In fact, defendants sole purpose in taking the actions descnibed
above was to
prevent the public from seeing Stolen Honor, by directing threats
at broadcasters on theatres who
might otherwise choose to show the documentary.
114. These actions were not privileged or otherwise protected
or justified.
115. As a direct and proximate result of these wrongful and unjustifiable
actions,
plaintiffs have suffered damages, including loss of business,
goodwill and damage to their
reputation, and continue to suffer damages.
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered in their
favor and against
defendants and that plaintiffs be awarded compensatory damages,
consequential damages, special
damages, punitive damages, interest, costs, attonney s fees,
and such further relief as this Count
deems proper and just.
COUNT IV
CIVIL CONSPIRACY
116. Plaintiffs incorporate the allegations of the preceding
paragraphs as though fully
set forth herein.
117. In taking the actions described above, defendants and those
other individuals and/or
entities identified acted in combination and/or agreement with
the intent to defame plaintiffs and
to interfere with plaintiffs existing and/or prospective business
relationships.
118. In taking these actions, defendants acted maliciously, and
without justification.
WHEREFORE, plaintiffs demand that judgment be entered in their
favor and against
defendants and that plaintiffs be awarded compensatory damages,
consequential damages, special
damages, punitive damages, interest, costs, attorney s fees,
and such further relief as this Court
deems pnoper and just.
BUCHANAN INGERSOLL
PROPES SIONAL CORPORATION
/s/________________________________
Howard D. Schen (PA ID No. 03673)
Thomas P. Manning (PA ID No. 84912)
BUCHANAN INGERSOLL PC
1835 Market Street, 14th Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19 103-2985
Telephone: (215) 665-8700
Facsimile (215) 665-8760
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